Cultural Heritage of Pakistan

The land where the Islamic Republic of Pakistan is situated today had been a seat of the world’s leading Civilizations from time immemorial. There is plenty of evidence from the prehistoric and historic period to support this argument, e.g. fossil jaws of apes, circa 14 million years old found from Pothohar. They belong to a species named “Sivapithecus Pakininsis”, said to be the ancestor of Man. A 2 million years old earliest stone hand ax. Now on display in Islamabad Museum, Islamabad.

The legacy of our predecessors at the time of our independence, on August 14, 1947, came to us as a treasure that may be called Pakistan’s national heritage. So rich and diversified is this heritage that The Pakistani nation can be proud of its glorious past, be Islamic, Post Islamic, or pre-Islamic period as far back as pre-historic times. No other country in the world can produce the treasure of bygone days as can be found in Pakistan. It is now incumbent upon us to treasure our national heritage and save it from further deterioration and theft.

The establishment of NFCH is much appreciated and great interest is shown by the general public hence since its establishment in 1994 hundreds of proposals were received from different agencies and individuals for the conservation, preservation, and publication of the Pakistan’s national heritage. It is hoped that with the continued patronage of the government, the Philanthropists, and the Business Community to the NFCH we shall be able to achieve the aforesaid goal.

The Cultural Heritage of Pakistan is spread over the centuries, starting from pre-historic times to the present day and which maybe summarized in the following periods:

Indus Civilization:

Gandhara Civilization:

Islamic Period:

Sikh Period:

British Period:

Post-independence Period:

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